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Setting Signatures

The first step to using the vision sensor is setting color signatures for the sensor to recognize as objects. This is done through the V5 Vision Utility program.

Retrieving Objects

The primary function of the vision sensor is returning objects, or blobs of color detected by the sensor. The characteristics of an object are defined in vision_object_s_t.

By Size

The simplest way to interact with the vision sensor is to get an object by its size. 0 is the largest object detected by the sensor.

By Signature

If you have multiple signatures saved to the vision signature, you will most likely want to only look for objects of a particular signature. The get_by_sig() function implements this functionality.

Changing the Object Coordinates

Each returned object from the vision sensor comes with a set of coordinates telling where the object was found in the vision sensor's field of view. The default behavior is to return the coordinates as a function of distance from the top left corner of the field of view - so positive y is downward and positive x is right. With the PROS API, you can change this behavior so that the center of the Field Of View is the (0,0) point for object coordinates. Positive y is still downward and positive x is still right, but negative y is upward of center and negative x is left of center in this configuration.

Exposure Setting

In PROS Kernel 3.1.4 and earlier, the vision sensor exposure parameter was in the range [0,58]. In PROS Kernel 3.1.5 and newer, the parameter is scaled to be in the range [0,150] to match the Vision Sensor utility. As a result, there is a loss of information in this translation since multiple integers on the scale [0,150] map to the scale [0,58].